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Why do I cough after taking blood pressure medication?

Dr. Dr. Gurmander Kohli, MD,  - Chinese Medicine specialist at 54701 Bank of AmericaLos Angeles, CA 90074
Dr. Gurmander Kohli, MD

54701 Bank of AmericaLos Angeles, CA 90074 Chinese Medicine

Expert Medical Information

If you experience coughing after taking blood pressure medication, and the symptoms are mild without affecting daily work or sleep, it may be due to the medication irritating the respiratory system. In such cases, it is advisable to monitor the situation for a while, as the symptoms may improve once the body adapts to the medication. However, if the coughing is severe and significantly impacts daily activities and sleep, it may be necessary to switch to a different blood pressure medication. A common class of blood pressure medications known to cause coughing is angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, such as Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril, and Benazepril. If you develop a dry cough after taking these medications, it is likely a side effect of the drug. In such instances, you can consider switching to angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), such as Telmisartan, Valsartan, or Candesartan cilexetil.

Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, and discomfort in the affected area. Always consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies depending on the suspected cause.
Treatment options vary based on the specific condition, severity, and individual health factors. They may include medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms, rapid worsening of condition, or if self-care measures aren't providing relief within a reasonable timeframe.