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Diuretics for Hypertension Treatment
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Dr. Vahe Gyulnazaryan, MD
1225 Wilshire Blvd Rm 673Los Angeles, CA 90017 Internal Medicine
Expert Medical Information
Diuretics are one of the most commonly used antihypertensive medications.
They are classified into three categories: thiazides, loop diuretics, and potassium-sparing diuretics.
They primarily work by excreting sodium, reducing extracellular fluid volume, and decreasing peripheral resistance.
The antihypertensive effect is relatively steady, gradual, and long-lasting, making them suitable for treating mild to moderate hypertension.
Commonly prescribed medications include:
1. hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg, taken once or twice daily;
2. triamterene 50 mg, taken once or twice daily;
3. amiloride 5 - 10 mg, taken once daily;
4. furosemide 20 - 40 mg, taken once or twice daily;
5. indapamide 1.25 - 2.5 mg, taken once daily.
Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, and discomfort in the affected area. Always consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies depending on the suspected cause.
Treatment options vary based on the specific condition, severity, and individual health factors. They may include medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms, rapid worsening of condition, or if self-care measures aren't providing relief within a reasonable timeframe.