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What causes nearsightedness?

Dr. Dr. Jeffrey Tan, MD,  - Ophthalmology specialist at 1245 Wilshire BlvdLos Angeles, CA 90017
Dr. Jeffrey Tan, MD

1245 Wilshire BlvdLos Angeles, CA 90017 Ophthalmology

Expert Medical Information

The number of myopic patients is increasing year by year, which is related to current living habits to a certain extent. Nowadays, people use mobile phones and computers for long periods of time. The schoolwork load of children has also increased significantly compared with the past. Coupled with incorrect study postures, these are all acquired factors contributing to myopia.

In addition, myopia is divided into two types: physiological myopia and pathological myopia. In physiological myopia, the anteroposterior diameter of the eyeball is normal, and it is acquired. The main reason for its formation is the unscientific use of eyes as mentioned above, and it can be corrected by wearing glasses.

What causes nearsightedness?

Pathological myopia, on the other hand, is caused by the increase in the anteroposterior diameter of the eyeball. Myopia will continue to worsen as the anteroposterior diameter of the eyeball lengthens. At the same time, it will also cause related lesions in the fundus retina. Simply wearing glasses cannot improve vision to the normal standard. To control the development of this pathological myopia, we can effectively control its development through surgical intervention.

What causes nearsightedness?

Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, and discomfort in the affected area. Always consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies depending on the suspected cause.
Treatment options vary based on the specific condition, severity, and individual health factors. They may include medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms, rapid worsening of condition, or if self-care measures aren't providing relief within a reasonable timeframe.