DocUS
What causes swollen lymph nodes in the neck?
-
-
Dr. Edward Cheung, MD
403 W Adams BlvdLos Angeles, CA 90007 Surgery
Expert Medical Information
If there is painless, progressive enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes, and the lymph nodes are firm in texture, movable without tenderness, and accompanied by enlargement of other superficial lymph nodes, it may be caused by lymphoma. A lymph node biopsy is necessary for diagnosis.If there is a single enlarged lymph node in the neck, which is hard in texture, less movable, and without tenderness, it is likely due to tumor metastasis, such as from lung cancer, esophageal cancer, or gastric cancer. In cases of cervical lymph node metastasis, a needle aspiration biopsy is usually performed to confirm the diagnosis.If the cervical lymph nodes are tender, more movable, and softer in texture, it is generally considered to be caused by inflammation.
Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, and discomfort in the affected area. Always consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies depending on the suspected cause.
Treatment options vary based on the specific condition, severity, and individual health factors. They may include medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms, rapid worsening of condition, or if self-care measures aren't providing relief within a reasonable timeframe.