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Life expectancy of right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Dr. Dr. Chantal Pina Gomes, DO,  - Internal Medicine specialist at 335 N La Brea AveLos Angeles, CA 90036
Dr. Chantal Pina Gomes, DO

335 N La Brea AveLos Angeles, CA 90036 Internal Medicine

Expert Medical Information

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), also known as arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, is characterized by arrhythmias originating from the right ventricle and specific pathological changes in the right ventricle. It is a significant cause of sudden cardiac death in young adults. The life expectancy of patients with ARVC cannot be determined, but there are measures available that can reduce the likelihood of sudden death. In the early stages, the symptoms of these patients are non-specific, such as palpitations, fainting, chest pain, and shortness of breath. These atypical symptoms may persist for decades and often go unnoticed due to their lack of specificity, leading to delayed diagnosis. If a patient's electrocardiogram shows left bundle branch block, frequent premature ventricular contractions, or ventricular tachycardia, but no cardiac abnormalities are found in general examinations, or if there is right ventricular hypertrophy, the possibility of ARVC should be considered. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial in the diagnosis of ARVC, as it can reveal specific changes. The treatment of ARVC primarily focuses on controlling arrhythmias and preventing sudden death. Beta-blockers and the implantation of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) can provide some efficacy.

Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, and discomfort in the affected area. Always consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies depending on the suspected cause.
Treatment options vary based on the specific condition, severity, and individual health factors. They may include medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms, rapid worsening of condition, or if self-care measures aren't providing relief within a reasonable timeframe.