Complications of urethral injury include urethral stricture, urinary incontinence, urinary extravasation, urinary fistula, infection, and sexual dysfunction. Urethral stricture is the most common complication of urethral injury and can be classified as anterior urethral stricture or posterior urethral stricture. The optimal time for repair and reconstruction is between 3 to 6 months after the injury. The choice of surgical method should be determined based on the patient's condition, preferences, and available medical technology. Urinary incontinence following urethral trauma is commonly seen in severe cases of posterior urethral injury, such as multiple pelvic fractures where bone fragments directly damage the bladder neck. Additionally, iatrogenic urethral injury or damage to the urethral sphincter can also lead to urinary incontinence, which is frequently observed after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer or following open or transurethral prostatectomy. In women, urinary incontinence accompanied by urethrovaginal fistula can occur after surgery for proximal urethral diverticulum, as well as in cases of frozen urethra.