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Lung damage in rheumatoid arthritis
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Dr. Naina Lalani, MD
700 S Flower StLos Angeles, CA 90017 Internal Medicine
Expert Medical Information
Lung damage in rheumatoid arthritis is relatively common, and it occurs more frequently in men than in women. Sometimes, it can be the first presenting symptom.
The most common lung lesion is interstitial lung disease, which is found in approximately 30% of patients. Shortness of breath and pulmonary insufficiency may gradually develop.
In a small number of cases, chronic fibrotic alveolitis occurs, and the prognosis is poor.
Nodular changes may also occur in the lungs. One or more nodules appear in the lungs, which are manifestations of rheumatoid nodules in the lungs.
Moreover, about 10% of patients may develop pleurisy.
In addition, some patients may develop pulmonary hypertension, which seriously affects their quality of life.
Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, and discomfort in the affected area. Always consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies depending on the suspected cause.
Treatment options vary based on the specific condition, severity, and individual health factors. They may include medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms, rapid worsening of condition, or if self-care measures aren't providing relief within a reasonable timeframe.